½–1tsppul biber (Aleppo pepper), or other chilli flakes, to taste
How I make it
Peel the aubergines (eggplants). Cut them into sticks about 1–2 cm (½–¾ inch) thick and 5–6 cm (2–2½ inch) long.
Pour the oil into a wide saucepan. Heat until a piece of bread sizzles when added (around 170 °C). Fry the aubergine sticks in batches, taking care not to overfill the pan, until golden and completely soft, 4–6 minutes. Turn a couple of times during frying. Transfer to a sieve set over a bowl to drain excess oil. Reserve the cooking oil.
Heat a heavy-bottomed frying pan or saucepan over medium heat. Fry the garlic and tomato paste in 2 Tbsp of the reserved oil until fragrant, about 1 minute.
Add the water and mix well. Add the turmeric, ground coriander, pul biber (Aleppo pepper), chopped tomatoes and salt. Stir well to combine.
Place the fried aubergines over the tomato sauce. Sprinkle with more salt. Bring to a boil, then cover with a lid and reduce the heat to low. Simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from the heat. Mix gently and adjust seasoning with more salt if necessary.
Meanwhile, combine the yoghurt, crushed garlic, lemon juice and olive oil. Season to taste with salt. If your yoghurt is very thick, you can thin it with a little water to achieve a sauce-like consistency.
Serve the aubergines warm or at room temperature, topped with the yoghurt sauce, chopped parsley and a sprinkle of pul biber (Aleppo pepper).